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In his classic work, Zen in the Art of Archery, author Eugen Herrrigel speaks to the idea of becoming one with your target.  There is no separation between the archer and his target.  Herrigel’s larger purpose in writing this book is to talk about training the mind; albeit, through the art of archery.

 

            For master archers it is a fact of common experience that a good archer can shoot further

            with a medium strong bow than an unspiritual archer can with the strongest.  It does not depend

            on the bow, but the presence of mind, on the vitality and awareness with which you shoot. (p. 62).

 

Through the years, a number of artisans, designers and athletic coaches have cited this work as the basis for teaching the principles of focus, concentration and the art of letting go.  A number of photographers have referenced this same book when it comes to the taking of pictures.  Similarly, in modern day basketball parlance, we talk about a player being in the zone.  The player on the floor controls his/her space and is one with the basket; putting in three pointers one after another.  Being in the zone, of course, can apply to any number of other sporting activities as well that involves placing or taking a shot.  Take, as an example, the sport of golf. 
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zen artistry can deeply enhance how someone approaches and plays golf.  Central to this idea, is that Zen is about mindful presence, simplicity and steadiness of purpose; all of which, align beautifully with the natural rhythm and mental demands of golf.  Being a Zen archer and playing golf might seem totally different on the surface; one is a martial art with a long-standing history, the other is a modern sport.  But they share some important similarities.  To start with, the bow and the golf club provide the technical trajectory for setting up the shot and space flight whether it be arrows or golf balls.  A few ideas to consider:
 

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​   1. Mindful Presence, Simplicity and Flow

In both archery and golf, the goal before us is training the mind. Zen Archery (Kyūdō): Being fully present in the moment.  Visualizing the target in archery is an essential first step  in helping to create a more focused and precise shot; thereby, leading to improved performance.  Visualization allows the archer to mentally rehearse the shot and build confidence while contributing to more consistent and accurate results. 
 

        Golf: Before swinging the golf club, settle your mind.  Simplify your technique and course strategy.  Visualizing
        your target in golf is an important first step for improving accuracy and consistency.  By mentally "seeing" the
        target before the shot, you create a clear picture of where you want the ball to go.  This helps you stay focused
        leading to more consistent and accurate results. 

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​   2. Ritual and Flow

Several golfers, both past and present, visualize the game of golf like a martial artist; either explicitly or implicitly. 
They approach the game with a high degree of discipline and repetition.  Zen Archery: The archer treats the set-up of a shot as a type of mental ritual not unlike a kata in Karate or forms in Tai-Chi.  Every movement, from positioning the arrow to releasing the string, follows a disciplined sequence.  The repetition becomes a kind of meditation.

 

        Golf: Develop a pre-shot routine (same number of practice swings, same breathing and stance).  Make it your

        personal Tai-Chi movement.  This builds consistency and rhythm while keeping you more relaxed and calm.
 

   3. Empty Mind (Mushin 無心)

Mushin refers to a state of mental clarity and non-attachment, where the mind is free from distractions, fear
and doubt.  It is about establishing a mind-set that is fully present and responsive, not clouded by over-thinking

or emotion.  Zen Archery:  The archer learns to be quiet, steady and confident.  The archer acts with precise movement; readying for the shot ahead. 
 

        Golf: The best players like Tiger Woods talk about being “in the zone,” where decisions feel automatic and the
        mind is quiet.  His laser-like focus and ability to shut out distractions is legendary. "I try to be in the movement
        and hit each shot like it's the only shot I'll ever hit." Tiger Woods

   4. Self-Discipline and Non Attachment
Both archery and golf teach the player to handle success and failure with grace.  Zen Archery: Let go of attachment to outcomes.  The act of drawing and releasing the bow correctly is the goal.  Hitting the target is almost secondary.  The archer is building both character and skill.
 

        Golf: Don't judge yourself by good or bad shots.  The game can be humbling.  Focusing too much on your
        score or the result of a shot leads to tension and anxiety.  A perfect drive can easily be followed by a poorly
        executed chip shot. 

 

Both archery and golf teach patience and self-mastery.  Success and failure are treated equally — as
moments to observe, learn from and release.  They are part of the larger journey not a measure of self-worth.

   5. Harmony with Nature
Both disciplines (or sports) are practiced outdoors in a natural setting.  Zen Archery: is often practiced in
quiet, natural settings that become a type of meditation in motion.  Great archery shots feel effortless.  The archer practices tirelessly.  When drawing the bow, he focuses fully on posture, breath, and release.  The arrow flies —
and the archer does not flinch or grasp at the result.  Success is found   in right effort, not in hitting the bullseye.

 

        Golf: is played outdoors in an expansive, carefully designed setting that encourages the golfer to take
        a moment to see the aesthetic of the course design.  The observant golfer notices the design of different
        holes, including the direction and slope of the fairways, the trees, water elements, bunkers, and green. 
        Great golf swings feel effortless.  The best shots (or the shots we remember), keep bringing us back for
        another day's outing.

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Zen Archery and Golf

Suggested Readings and Websites​

 

      Books:

Herrrigel, E.  Zen in the Art of Archery. (New York, USA: Vintage Books, 1953). 

Murphy, M.  Golf in the Kingdom. (New York, USA: Penguin, 1997).

Parent, J.  Zen Golf. (New York, USA: Random House, 2002). 

Shoemaker, F.  Extraordinary Golf: The Art of the Possible. (New York, Tarcher, 1997).


​​​​      Websites:  ​​

 

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